でも

But; however

でも starts a contrasting statement in everyday conversation.

In plain language

でも at the start of a new sentence means “but” or “however.” It introduces a contrast with what was just said.

When to use it

Use it when the second idea is surprising or goes in a different direction: a shop is small, but useful; it is raining, but you still go out.

How to build it

Finish the first thought. Start the next sentence with でも, add a comma if helpful, and say the contrasting thought. It links two complete ideas.

A basic pattern

Sentence. + でも、+ contrasting sentence

Examples in context

The grammar point is shown in blue in each sentence.

  • A small but useful neighbourhood shop
    この店は小さいです。でも、便利です。このみせはちいさいです。でも、べんりです。This shop is small, but it is convenient.
  • A person going outside despite heavy rain
    雨です。でも、出かけます。あめです。でも、でかけます。It is raining, but I will go out.
  • A learner browsing books in a shop
    漢字は難しいです。でも、おもしろいです。かんじはむずかしいです。でも、おもしろいです。Kanji is difficult, but interesting.

Watch for this

安いでも、買いません。 → 安いです。でも、買いません。

Standalone でも begins the next sentence; it does not attach directly to an い-adjective here.

Quick practice: でも

Check what you remember with three short questions. Your result stays in this browser.

1. What does “この店は小さいです。でも、便利です。” mean?

2. What does “雨です。でも、出かけます。” mean?

3. What does “漢字は難しいです。でも、おもしろいです。” mean?

Related grammar

Browse N5 grammar

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